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Air Quality For Commercial Properties
Andy Potter • April 5, 2023

Internal air quality is a serious threat leading to illness and even deaths throughout the UK. We spend a large portion of our time indoors, much of it in commercial buildings such as offices,  so it is vital that these spaces are safe. Unfortunately, bad air quality is an invisible threat. It is easily overlooked, and workforces across the UK are breathing in polluted air, damaging their health without even realising it. In this guide we’ll take a look at what bad internal air quality is, your responsibilities to tackle it, and how you can improve it to protect people working in your property. 


What Is Internal Air Quality?


Internal air quality (sometimes called indoor air quality) refers to the quality of air in and around buildings. It considers the levels of pollutants in the air and how they affect the comfort and health of a building’s occupants. 


Air Quality Rules And Regulations


Air quality is covered by the Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Occupiers Liability Act 1984. Employers have a duty of care for their employees which requires them to create a safe and healthy working environment. Air quality plays a crucial role in an employee's health and safety; therefore, it is the employer’s responsibility to work to improve it. 


The Approved Code of Practice which accompanies the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations requires internal air quality to be equal to (or preferably better than) the air quality outside the building. 


The Effects Of Poor Air Quality


Air quality can have a significant impact on our health. Bad air quality can lead to a range of negative health effects, from mild symptoms such as irritated eyes to more severe cases of chronic cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The effects of prolonged or continual exposure to bad-quality air can be fatal. Public Health England estimates there are 28,000 to 40,000 deaths annually resulting from air pollution.


Bad air quality is not only damaging to the health of employees but to the company itself. Poor air quality has a detrimental effect on our well-being and work performance. It can lead to headaches, allergies, asthma, breathing issues, lack of concentration, and skin conditions. It can also increase the spread of viruses. These ultimately increase sick days, affect our decision making, and decrease productivity. On the other hand, fresher, cleaner, and healthier air has the opposite effect. 


Should You Test Internal Air Quality?


The best starting point for improving internal air quality is an internal air quality assessment. An assessment will detail the problem and empower you to take the best possible course of action by choosing a solution tailored to your requirements.  An assessment will highlight which pollutants are present in a building and in what quantities. From there an assessor can provide bespoke recommendations for your work environment to prevent more pollutants entering and to remove those which are present. 


How To Improve Internal Air Quality


Once you have had an internal air quality assessment, you will have a much clearer picture of the issue in your premises. This will allow you to construct a tailored solution to address the problem in the most optimal way. Air quality, in many ways, is an invisible issue which can go overlooked and unaddressed. If we know what the problems are and which pollutants are present in our building, then we can do something about it.


There are several ways to improve air quality in a commercial property. The most effective way to improve internal air quality is through improvements to your ventilation and filtration systems. With filtration, you can add
HEPA filters and carbon filters to capture particles and UVC technology for controlling viruses, allergens and other pathogens. Without proper filtration in place, your office air conditioning systems will simply circulate pollutants throughout the building. Furthermore, ventilation systems (which are designed to replace stale indoor air with fresh outdoor air) will actually bring in heavily polluted air from outside unless proper filtration is used.


Air purifiers and infection control solutions are also great options for improving internal air quality. An air quality expert will be able to advise on which of these best meet your requirements following an internal air quality assessment. 


Book An Internal Air Quality Assessment


To begin the process of improving your internal air quality, get in touch with one of our experts. We’re happy to guide you through the process and help you understand the air quality in your property. Book an air quality assessment today by calling Ultra Protect on 0800 6446605.


Learn More About Internal Air Quality


Air quality is important and it's vital that you understand it to best care for yourself and others in your building. That's why we have put together a series of guides covering many areas and topics relating to air quality. Explore our blog for more information, or start with these recommended reads:



Air Filters Vs Air Purifiers: Which Is Better?

How To Check Air Quality

Why Ventilation is Important


how to choose a good air purifier for your office
By Andy Potter February 11, 2025
The workplace is where your employees spend the majority of their time during the week, and having great air quality is crucial not only for their health but also for their productivity. Improving the air quality in your office minimises the risk of your employees having to take sick leave, as it reduces the level of respiratory diseases and allergens in the air. Investing in a high-quality air purifier is one of the best ways to improve the air quality in your workspace. There’s no shortage of air purifiers on the market, but how do you know which is best? This is our comprehensive explainer guide to why you should invest in an air purifier and the factors you must keep at the forefront of your mind during your search. The Importance Of Indoor Air Quality In The Workplace Indoor air quality (IAQ) is vital in the workplace, and it refers to the quality of the air within indoor spaces. Poor indoor air quality correlates directly with the amount of sick days taken in workplaces. Having a poor IAQ can cause a number of different detrimental health side effects, including allergies, headaches, dizziness, nausea and respiratory problems. The World Health Organisation has called air quality “the world’s largest single environmental health risk,” so there is definite cause for concern regarding your workplace's IAQ. Not only is it vital for ensuring workplace health and safety, but it’s also crucial for maintaining a great reputation in your industry. What Kinds Of Rules & Regulations Are In Place For Workplace IAQ? There are a number of different rules around IAQ that are set out in the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) regulations. These regulations state that all workplaces must be ventilated with enough fresh air to prevent ill health. The HSE recommends a fresh air supply of 5-8 litres per second per person but in commercial buildings, 10 litres per second per person is the recommendation. Investing in air purifiers for business is a great way to ensure that you are always compliant with the most current IAQ regulations. When it comes to air quality, the air introduced into a workplace needs to be free of impurities or airborne diseases that may cause illness. But with so many air purifiers on the market, how do you know which is best for your business? Choosing An Air Purifier: Everything You Need To Know When it comes to air purifiers , there are a few things you have to be aware of in order to get the most out of your model – there’s no point investing in an air purifier if you’re not going to see any benefits. These are some of the most important things you need to be aware of when you’re looking for an air purification system that will work for your space. 1. Room Size Knowing the room size is crucial if you’re looking for an air purifier for your workplace. There’s no point investing in a model that isn’t large enough when you calculate your air volume. 2. Your Problem Knowing your problem is key to figuring out which purifier is going to work best for your business. First uncover if your IAQ problems are to do with viruses, mould, smells or something else entirely so that you can tailor your solutions to best suit your needs. 3. Your Needs Once you’ve got your room size and your problem pinpointed, you can begin to look for an air purifier that creates the correct number of Air Changes per Hour (ACH), if this isn’t able to be achieved, your air purifier won’t perform. You also have to be aware of the types of filters that you need as this can have a big impact on ACH. It’s crucial to choose a model that has the right sensor for your needs, otherwise, the auto mode becomes redundant. For example, if smells or dust are the major problem you’re facing, having a model with an in-built CO2 detector isn’t necessary. Types Of Businesses That Can Benefit From Air Purifiers There are a number of businesses that benefit from air purifiers and it’s not just office spaces. Hotels, nursing homes, construction sites and student accommodation are all examples of spaces where IAQ is crucial. Hotel rooms, student accommodation, and offices that lack ventilation can experience issues with both air quality and mould, so ensuring you have an air purification process in place is vital to ensure the safety of employees, guests, and residents alike. Office spaces may benefit from ultra-quiet models that can be on at all times without interrupting telephone calls or important meetings. Whilst hotels and student accommodations may benefit from a wall model that has both air purification and dehumidification in a single unit so you can improve ventilation, prevent mould and improve air quality. Types Of Filters For Your Workplace HEPA HEPA air filters can trap 99.97% of airborne particles that are 0.3 microns or smaller. They remove allergens like dust, mould, pollen and dander. They can also effectively remove smoke and fumes. HEPA filters are great for use in hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, and other areas where constant air purification is an absolute must. Carbon Filters Carbon filters use activated carbon to remove smells, gasses and pollutants from the air. They’re great for removing smells from smoke as well as removing volatile organic compounds like paint, cleaning products and construction materials. They are also effective at removing gasses from acetone and paint fumes, so they are great for construction sites. UC-V UC-V purifiers use Ultraviolet-C light to eliminate airborne pathogens like bacteria, viruses and mould spores. They are great for air purification in areas where reducing airborne pathogens is vital. The UV-C light is combined with filtration technologies like HEPA or carbon filters to neutralise and remove any potential contaminants. Air Purifier Placement Placement matters when it comes to choosing an air purifier for your workplace. You need to ensure it is off the floor, which saves space and ensures that it doesn’t just get unplugged and forgotten about by an employee. Wall models are a great option for businesses as they can be wired into an electrical circuit to be on 24/7. These are perfect for workplaces as you can “set and forget” your air purifier and rest assured that the IAQ in your space is in line with UK regulations. They’re also great as they save space and are a discreet option if aesthetics are important to you. Ceiling models (with noise reduction) are another popular option for workplaces. They can be easily added to the correct positions so that the room's individuals benefit directly from the clean airflow. How Can Ultra Protect Help You? If you’ve been wondering how to choose a good air purifier for your business, our team at Ultra Protect is here to help. In addition to our range of air purifiers, we also have InBiot , a smart solution that monitors and enhances your building's indoor air quality in real-time. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your current air purification process or you’re moving to a new space and want to start fresh, we can provide you with bespoke solutions that will work for your business. Contact us today for a consultation or for more information on how you can effectively improve the IAQ in your workplace.
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